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Starter guide

Mug Collecting

Collect mugs that mean something, a few dollars at a time.

Open your kitchen cabinet: the mugs you reach for first are already the start of a collection. Mug collecting is picking a theme (places you have been, one glass or pottery maker, old diner china, tiki bars, a potter whose work you like) and hunting for mugs that fit it in thrift stores, flea markets, gift shops and craft fairs. It is about the cheapest thing you can collect, since most thrift-store mugs cost $1 to $5, and one of the few collections you can drink from every morning. A mug also carries its own label: the stamp on the base usually names the maker, and often the country and the decade.

Difficulty
beginner-friendly
Startup cost
$5-$100
First result
Your first themed row of three mugs after two or three thrift-store trips
Rack total$0.00
01

What mug collecting involves

A typical outing is an hour or two working through the housewares shelves of a few thrift stores or a flea market, turning mugs over to read the base. At home you wash the find, look it up, and decide whether it earns a spot. Collectors who stick with it pick a theme early, because mugs in general are endless and a shelf of unrelated ones looks like a cabinet with the door off. Twelve mugs that share a place or a maker read as a collection, and once the shelf is full each new one has to beat the weakest mug already on it.

Five mugs glazed in bands of pink, orange, green and blue, lined up handle to handle on a rusted steel ledge in front of a brick wall
Five mugs lined up as a row
02

Ways to build a collection

Souvenir and travel mugsOne mug from each trip, state, park or country. Many collectors keep only mugs from places they have been themselves, which keeps the shelf personal and small.

Start here

Pull out every mug you own that came from a trip and line them up by place. Put a slip of paper with the place and year inside each one, then set your rule for adding more (one per trip, one per state).

Coffee-chain city mugsLocation mugs sold only in that city's stores, released in design series since 1994. Each series is retired when the next one launches, and retired mugs trade among collectors for more than they cost new.

Start here

Look up the mug for your own city in a collector catalog and note which series it belongs to. Then check your local store for the current series and thrift stores for the older ones.

Milk glass and diner mugsHeat-proof milk glass mugs made in the US from the 1940s to the 1970s (including the pale green that collectors call jadeite) and thick restaurant china built to survive a lunch counter. Plain ones are common and cheap, while those printed with advertising or cartoon characters are the ones people compete for.

Start here

Read up on the base marks and colors before you shop. Then check the glassware shelf at two thrift stores for white or pale green mugs with a raised mark on the base.

Tiki mugsCeramic mugs shaped like carved figures, first made for Polynesian-themed restaurants in the 1950s and still issued by bars and artists in limited runs. The bar's name is usually stamped on the base.

Start here

Search a mug catalog for a tiki bar near you, or one you have visited, and see what it has issued. Going to the bar is the usual way to buy its current mug at the original price.

Handmade pottery mugsOne-off mugs bought straight from the potter at craft fairs and studio sales. Each is signed or stamped on the base, and you can ask the maker about the clay and the glaze.

Start here

Find the next craft fair or studio sale near you and go with a budget for one mug. Pick each one up to see how the handle fits your hand, and ask the potter whether the glaze is food safe and dishwasher safe.

Open a direction to see its first step. All five use the same kit.

Three matching red and white advertising mugs printed like soup cans, standing on a glass shelf
03

Your first month, step by step

Nine steps, the first one free

04

How to check a mug before you buy

The rim

Run a fingertip all the way around, inside and out. Small chips (collectors call them flea bites) are the most common damage and are easier to feel than to see.

The handle

Look at both joins under good light for a hairline or a shiny seam of glue, then hold the mug by the handle and press gently. A repaired handle makes a mug display only.

Cracks

Hold the mug by the base and tap the rim with a fingernail. A sound mug rings and a cracked one gives a dull click. Hold glass mugs up to a light to see lines inside the wall.

The decoration

Compare the print with a photo of a clean example on your phone. Dishwashers fade colors and leave gold trim patchy, and that wear is permanent.

The inside

Brown stain and gray lines left by spoons scrub out. A web of fine cracks in the glaze with brown in the lines (crazing) does not.

The base

Read every word and number. A maker's name, a country and a pattern or date code are what let you look the mug up later.

05

What trips beginners up

  • Most mugs on a thrift shelf are recent giveaways that no collector wants. Expect to leave most trips empty-handed.
  • Space runs out before money does. Twenty mugs fill about 8 feet of single-row shelf.
  • Asking prices online run high. Filter marketplace searches to sold listings to see what a mug really brings.
  • Popular vintage glass has been reissued and copied, and the newer pieces carry different base marks from the originals. Learn the marks for your theme before paying more than a few dollars.
  • Do not buy outside your theme because a mug is cheap. A dollar mug still takes 5 inches of shelf.
  • Do not throw away the box or peel the price sticker on a current series mug. Collectors of those pay more for one that still has both.
  • Do not stack mugs inside each other. Rims chip and the print on the inner mug scuffs.
A brown tiki mug with a scowling carved face, sitting under a white pour-over coffee cone
A tiki mug with a carved face
06

Cleaning, drinking from and displaying your mugs

  • Wash vintage and printed mugs by hand with dish soap and a soft sponge. Dishwasher detergent dulls the gloss on milk glass and strips fired-on decoration.
  • Lift stains and gray spoon marks with a damp paste of mild abrasive cleanser, on the plain glazed inside only. Keep it off printed decoration and gold trim, which it scratches.
  • Thrift-store price stickers come off after a ten-minute soak in warm soapy water. Rub away leftover glue with a drop of cooking oil.
  • Treat old, worn, roughly handmade or brightly decorated mugs as display only unless you know the glaze is food safe. Some older glazes and decorations contain lead, and no amount of washing removes it.
  • Keep mugs with metallic trim out of the microwave, where the metal sparks, and do not pour boiling water into a cold vintage glass mug.
  • Hang a mug by its handle only if both joins are sound, and space the hooks so mugs cannot swing into each other. On a shelf, leave a finger of space between mugs and keep them out of direct sun, which fades prints over the years.
07

Where to learn more

The quickest teachers are collector-run catalogs: sites where every known mug in a series is photographed, named and dated, so you can identify what you found and see what you are missing. For anything with a maker's mark, a general antiques marks dictionary will place the pottery and the date range. In person, flea market and antique mall dealers who sell kitchenware know which mugs sell and which sit. Ask while you are buying something and most will tell you.

A group of white handmade stoneware mugs with pitted, speckled glaze, set out on a white table against a dark wall
Handmade stoneware mugs with a speckled white glaze
08

Why the kit looks like this

The first line is the mug itself, which you find in person for a few dollars. The rack moves the collection out of the cabinet and onto a wall, where you can see all of it at once. The cleanser is the one supply you will use on nearly every thrift find. The swabs are a screening tool for mugs you want to drink from, and the risers can wait until a shelf is full enough to need a second row.

Stepped wooden shop shelves crowded with red, blue, yellow and white mugs, price tags hanging from their handles
Mugs on stepped shop shelves
09

Fill the mug rack

The first line is your first mug, which you find in person and do not buy online. For the rest, compare the options on each line, then set your tiers and check out from the rack. Clicking a card selects it there. The wall rack and the cleanser start in the kit. The lead test swabs and display risers are there for later.

Your first collectible mug

Essential · The collection

A collection starts with one mug you have turned over and checked yourself. Handling it teaches weight, glaze and base marks faster than any photo.

Not sold on Amazon

Not sold on Amazon. Look in thrift stores, flea markets, estate sales and antique malls, or at a craft fair if you collect handmade mugs. Most thrift-store mugs run $1 to $5 and common vintage ones $5 to $25.

Wall-mounted mug rack

Recommended · Display

Mugs kept in a cabinet get stacked, chipped and forgotten. A wall rack shows every mug at once and gives each one its own hook.

budget
Dahey Mug Rack Wall Mounted Metal Coffee Cup Holder with 12 Hooks, 3 Pack

Dahey Mug Rack Wall Mounted Metal Coffee Cup Holder with 12 Hooks, 3 Pack

4.8(519)

$11.99

View on Amazon
mid-range
Huxitocan Wall Mount Coffee Mug Holder - Rustic Wood and Iron, Holds Up to 24 Mugs (3Pack) for Kitchen, Home, Coffee Bar

Huxitocan Wall Mount Coffee Mug Holder - Rustic Wood and Iron, Holds Up to 24 Mugs (3Pack) for Kitchen, Home, Coffee Bar

4.7(620)

$29.99

View on Amazon
premium
Wall Mounted Coffee Mug Rack - Large Rustic Black Iron Steel Kitchen Rack with 6 Rows - Storage for 27 Cups - Jar & Plate Holder - Vertical Display Organizer - Farmhouse Home Décor - Claimed Corner

Wall Mounted Coffee Mug Rack - Large Rustic Black Iron Steel Kitchen Rack with 6 Rows - Storage for 27 Cups - Jar & Plate Holder - Vertical Display Organizer - Farmhouse Home Décor - Claimed Corner

4.7(1.4K)

$69.99

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Count hooks against the number of mugs you planned for. Screw the rack into a stud or use wall anchors: twelve full-size mugs weigh 10 pounds or more.

Mild abrasive cleanser

Recommended · Cleaning

Nearly every secondhand mug comes with brown stains or gray spoon marks inside. A mild abrasive takes both off glazed ceramic in a minute, which dish soap will not.

budget
The Pink Stuff Miracle Cleaning Paste, 17.6 Oz

The Pink Stuff Miracle Cleaning Paste, 17.6 Oz

4.4(242.1K)

$5.97

View on Amazon
mid-range
BON AMI Powder Cleanser for Kitchens & Bathrooms - All Types of Surfaces, Cleans Grime & Dirt, Polishes Surfaces, Absorbs Odors (Single 1 Pack)

BON AMI Powder Cleanser for Kitchens & Bathrooms - All Types of Surfaces, Cleans Grime & Dirt, Polishes Surfaces, Absorbs Odors (Single 1 Pack)

4.7(10K)

$6.99

View on Amazon
premium
BAR KEEPERS FRIEND Powdered Cleanser 12-Ounces (1-Pack)

BAR KEEPERS FRIEND Powdered Cleanser 12-Ounces (1-Pack)

4.6(11.1K)

$7.08

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Apply it with a soft sponge, never steel wool, and rinse well before the mug goes back into use.

Lead test swabs

Optional · Safety

Old glazes and decorations can contain lead. A swab rubbed on the inside and the lip changes color when a mug is shedding it, which tells you that mug belongs on the shelf.

budget
AssuTest Lead Test swabs Kit - 30 PCS Lead Paint Test Kit for Home Use, Lead Tester for Dishes Ceramics Toys Metal Wood Jewelry House Furniture Instant Lead Detection in 30 Seconds

AssuTest Lead Test swabs Kit - 30 PCS Lead Paint Test Kit for Home Use, Lead Tester for Dishes Ceramics Toys Metal Wood Jewelry House Furniture Instant Lead Detection in 30 Seconds

4.1(275)

$4.99

View on Amazon
mid-range
AAwipes Lead Test Swab Kit (60 Rapid Home Testing Swabs) 30-Second Results. Dip in Water. Home Use for - Painted, Jewelry, Ceramics, Wood (LS60)

AAwipes Lead Test Swab Kit (60 Rapid Home Testing Swabs) 30-Second Results. Dip in Water. Home Use for - Painted, Jewelry, Ceramics, Wood (LS60)

4.2(862)

$9.38

View on Amazon
premium
NewPos Lead Test Kit: 30 Swabs Upgraded Formulated Lead Paint Test Kit

NewPos Lead Test Kit: 30 Swabs Upgraded Formulated Lead Paint Test Kit

4.3(359)

$9.99

View on Amazon

A screening tool, not a lab test. A color change means stop drinking from the mug, but a clean swab does not prove it is lead free: fired glazes can hold lead that a swab misses.

Acrylic display risers

Optional · Display

Once a shelf holds two rows, the back row disappears behind the front one. A riser lifts it so every mug shows.

budget
Anglelife 8 Pcs 2 Set Acrylic Display Risers, Acrylic Stands for Display

Anglelife 8 Pcs 2 Set Acrylic Display Risers, Acrylic Stands for Display

4.5(2.6K)

$17.99

View on Amazon
mid-range
NIUBEE Acrylic Display Risers stands, Display shelf for Cupcakes ,12" 6 PCS

NIUBEE Acrylic Display Risers stands, Display shelf for Cupcakes ,12" 6 PCS

4.8(288)

$24.77

View on Amazon
premium
HIIMIEI Acrylic Display Riser, 6 Pcs 12" Large Acrylic Risers

HIIMIEI Acrylic Display Riser, 6 Pcs 12" Large Acrylic Risers

4.7(720)

$30.98

View on Amazon

Check the depth before you buy: a mug needs a step about 4 inches deep to sit safely.