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Starter guide

RC Tanks

Drive a scale tank that smokes, rumbles, recoils and shoots back.

Hobby-grade radio control tanks are scale models of real armor, usually about 20 inches long, that drive on working tracks and suspension. The turret turns, the gun elevates and recoils, a speaker plays engine and cannon sounds, and a small heater puffs smoke from the exhaust. Most also carry an infrared battle system, so two tanks can score hits on each other, and many fire plastic pellets at targets. They steer like the real thing: each stick runs one track, and the tank pivots in its own length. People stay for the mix of driving, tinkering inside the hull, and painting a clean plastic model until it looks like it has crossed a muddy field.

Difficulty
beginner-friendly
Startup cost
$150-$400
First result
Driving within an hour of opening the box, and steering cleanly around obstacles after 3 or 4 battery charges
Stowage total$0.00
A green, white and brown camouflaged model tank with two antennas crossing dark gravel
01

Four ways to enjoy a tank

Battle it, shoot it, paint it or just drive it

Infrared BattlingTwo or more tanks fire invisible infrared beams at each other. A sensor on the turret counts hits, and the tank slows, shakes and finally shuts down when it is knocked out. It is the club side of the hobby.

Start here

Check the manual to confirm your tank has an infrared emitter and receiver, then ask on a tank forum for owners near you. A battle needs at least two tanks.

BB Target ShootingMany tanks have a spring-powered gun in the barrel that fires 6 mm plastic pellets about 60 feet. Aiming with the turret and gun elevation is harder than it looks.

Start here

Set a pellet trap against a solid wall in the garage or basement, put on safety glasses, and practice hitting it from 10 feet before you back up.

Weathering and DetailingPainting mud, dust, rust and chipped paint onto the factory finish. It is the same craft as static armor modeling, on a model that then drives through real dirt.

Start here

Start with the tracks and lower hull. Brush on a thin coat of earth-colored paint, let it dry, then dust the pigment powder into the corners.

Armorama
Scale DrivingRunning the tank over grass, gravel and homemade obstacles to watch the suspension work. It needs nothing beyond the tank.

Start here

Lay out a course in the yard with a board ramp, a gravel patch and a few bricks to steer between, and drive it without touching anything.

Open a card for its first step. BB Target Shooting and Weathering and Detailing also put their gear into the stowage bin.

02

How to choose a first tank

1/16 scale is the standard.

It is large enough for lawns and gravel, and nearly every spare part and upgrade is made for it. Smaller scales work on a living room floor but stall in grass.

Buy ready-to-run.

The tank arrives assembled with its radio, battery and charger. Build-it-yourself kits cost several times more and suit a second tank.

Check which functions the version has.

The same model is sold with or without smoke, sound, infrared and a pellet gun. Read the listing closely, and get infrared if you ever want to battle.

Plastic or metal running gear.

Plastic tracks and gearboxes are cheaper, quieter and fine on carpet and short grass. Metal ones cost more, add weight and last far longer on rough ground. Plastic is enough to learn on, and the metal parts bolt in later.

Pick a common tank.

Popular models have the most spare parts and the most repair threads online. An obscure one can sit broken for weeks waiting on a part.

Look for a 2.4 GHz radio.

It lets several tanks run together without interference, which older crystal radios cannot do.

Close-up of a sand-colored model tank on sand, showing its road wheels, track links and turret
Road wheels and track links up close
03

Your first week

Tick these off as you go

04

Before and after every run

Before

  • Press down on the middle of each track's top run. It should sag slightly but not droop onto the wheels. A loose track pops off in turns, and a tight one strains the gearbox.
  • Pick grass, hair and carpet fiber out of the drive sprockets. Wrapped fibers are the most common reason a tank pulls to one side.

During

  • If the tank stutters or the sound cuts out, the battery is nearly flat. Stop and swap packs instead of running it down.

After

  • Switch the smoke off a minute before you stop so the heater does not run dry.
  • Unplug the battery from the tank. A pack left connected drains flat and may not charge again.

Storage

  • Keep lithium packs at room temperature and about half charged if the tank will sit for more than a couple of weeks.
05

What trips beginners up

  • Tanks are slow. Top speed is a brisk walk, and the fun is in control and realism, not speed.
  • Run time is 20 to 30 minutes per charge, and closer to 15 with the smoke on. One battery makes for a short session.
  • Thrown tracks are routine on thick grass and in tight turns on carpet. Refitting one takes a minute once you have done it twice.
  • Overfilling the smoke unit. More than a few drops floods the heater and stops the smoke entirely.
  • Pivot turning on rough ground at full power. It is the hardest load a plastic gearbox sees, and it strips gears. Turn while moving.
  • Driving through water or wet mud. The electronics sit low in the hull and are not sealed.
  • Upgrading everything to metal in the first month. Run the tank stock and replace what actually wears out.
A dark gray model tank numbered 112 on snow, with rust and dirt worked into its tracks
A weathered model tank on snow
06

Pellet and battery safety

  • Wear safety glasses whenever the pellet gun is loaded, and have everyone nearby do the same. The pellets are light, but they can injure an eye and they bounce off hard surfaces.
  • Never fire at people or animals. Shoot only at a trap or backstop, with nothing fragile behind it.
  • Keep pellet shooting on private property. Some cities and states restrict airsoft-type guns or firing them outdoors, so check local rules first. Infrared battling has no such limits.
  • Empty the pellet hopper before storing or carrying the tank, and keep pellets away from small children and pets, which can swallow them.
  • Lithium packs can catch fire if they are overcharged, punctured or charged while damaged. Use the charger that matches the pack, charge inside a fire-resistant bag, and never leave it charging unattended or overnight.
  • Retire a swollen pack. A battery that has puffed up or been dented should not be charged again. Take it to a battery recycling drop-off.
  • The smoke outlet gets hot. Keep fingers and fluid bottles away from it while the smoke is running, and use the smoke in a ventilated room.
Close-up of an olive model tank's rear hull, with pioneer tools, a white star and a painted serial number
07

Where to learn more

Owners' threads first, then the parts diagrams

Most of what is known about these tanks lives in forum threads written by owners. Search your exact model before opening the hull for the first time: someone has almost always photographed the same repair. The parts diagrams that makers publish show how the suspension and gearboxes go together, which helps even when your tank is a different brand built to the same layout.

08

How the kit is put together

The tank is nearly the whole cost, and it ships with a transmitter, one battery and a charger. The transmitter runs on AA batteries you probably have at home. The recommended lines fix the two limits you hit in the first week: one battery is a short session, and the small bottle of smoke fluid in the box runs out quickly. A precision screwdriver set matters sooner than you would think, because every repair starts with a dozen small screws under the hull. Pellets, a trap and safety glasses are only for BB Target Shooting, and the paints and pigments only for Weathering and Detailing, so add those when you decide to go that way.

A green and black camouflaged model battle tank on moss and fallen leaves, its gun pointing left
A camouflaged model tank on moss
09

Fill the stowage bin

The tank, a spare battery, a charging bag, smoke fluid and a screwdriver set start in the bin. The pellet-shooting and weathering lines stay out until you switch on their add-on, here, in the kit or from a card above. Compare the options, set your tiers and check out from the kit. Clicking a card selects it there, and clicking the selected card takes that line out.

1/16 scale ready-to-run RC tank

essential · Core equipment

The tank itself. A ready-to-run model includes the transmitter, a battery pack and a charger, so it drives the day it arrives.

budget
Heng Long US in Stock, RC Tank 2.4G 1/16 Scale 7.0 Plastic Version M4A3 Sherman Smoking Unit Battle Tank Military Transport Vehicles 340° Rotating Turret IR Combat Model 3898 BB Airsoft

Heng Long US in Stock, RC Tank 2.4G 1/16 Scale 7.0 Plastic Version M4A3 Sherman Smoking Unit Battle Tank Military Transport Vehicles 340° Rotating Turret IR Combat Model 3898 BB Airsoft

4.3(16)

$147.00

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mid-range
Toucan RC Hobby US in Stock Henglong 1/16 Tk7.0 Remote Control Tank M1A2 Abrams 3918 RTR Rc Model Plastic Tracks BB Airsoft that Shooting BB Bullets

Toucan RC Hobby US in Stock Henglong 1/16 Tk7.0 Remote Control Tank M1A2 Abrams 3918 RTR Rc Model Plastic Tracks BB Airsoft that Shooting BB Bullets

4.4(77)

$206.00

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premium
HengLong Modified Edition 1/16 2.4ghz Remote Control US M41A3 Walker Bulldog Tank Model(360-Degree Rotating Turret)(Steel Gear Gearbox)(3800mah Battery)(Metal Tracks &Sprocket Wheel)

HengLong Modified Edition 1/16 2.4ghz Remote Control US M41A3 Walker Bulldog Tank Model(360-Degree Rotating Turret)(Steel Gear Gearbox)(3800mah Battery)(Metal Tracks &Sprocket Wheel)

4.8(152)

$229.99

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Read the listing for which functions that version has (smoke, sound, infrared, pellet gun) and whether the tracks and gearboxes are plastic or metal. The transmitter needs AA batteries.

Spare 7.4V battery pack for a 1/16 RC tank

recommended · Power

One pack lasts 20 to 30 minutes. A second one doubles the session while the first recharges.

budget
US in Stock 2S 7.4V 1800mah Liion Battery Balanced Original for HengLong 1/16 RC Model Tank

US in Stock 2S 7.4V 1800mah Liion Battery Balanced Original for HengLong 1/16 RC Model Tank

5.0(1)

$18.00

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mid-range
US in Stock, USB Batttery 2S 7.4V 1800mah

US in Stock, USB Batttery 2S 7.4V 1800mah

4.6(3)

$20.00

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premium
Heng Long 7.4V Li-Polymer Battery 7000mAh for Heng Long 1/16 RC Tank T72 T90 3938 3939 Model

Heng Long 7.4V Li-Polymer Battery 7000mAh for Heng Long 1/16 RC Tank T72 T90 3938 3939 Model

5.0(1)

$38.00

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Match the voltage and the plug to the pack that came with your tank, and check the pack's dimensions against the battery bay. Older tanks use a different plug from current ones.

Fire-resistant battery charging bag

recommended · Safety gear

Lithium packs can catch fire while charging. The bag contains a failure long enough for you to react.

budget
Lipo Bag, Fire Retardant Lipo Battery Bag for Charging and Storage, 7x9inches

Lipo Bag, Fire Retardant Lipo Battery Bag for Charging and Storage, 7x9inches

4.8(2.4K)

$8.99

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mid-range
HOBBYMATE Lipo Battery Safe Bag - Fireproof Storage & Travel Bag with Double Zipper (8x6x6 inch)

HOBBYMATE Lipo Battery Safe Bag - Fireproof Storage & Travel Bag with Double Zipper (8x6x6 inch)

4.8(1.8K)

$12.90

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premium
Zeee Fireproof Explosionproof Lipo Bag Battery Storage(8.46 x 6.5 x 5.71in)

Zeee Fireproof Explosionproof Lipo Bag Battery Storage(8.46 x 6.5 x 5.71in)

4.7(10.8K)

$13.49

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A small bag is enough: tank packs are about the size of a deck of cards.

RC tank smoke fluid

recommended · Consumables

The exhaust smoke comes from a few drops of fluid on a small heater, and the sample bottle in the box does not last long.

budget
3.4 oz Model Train Smoke Fluid, Unscented Smoke Fluid for Model Trains

3.4 oz Model Train Smoke Fluid, Unscented Smoke Fluid for Model Trains

4.2(11)

$12.97

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mid-range
Lionel Model Train Accessories, Unscented Premium Smoke Fluid

Lionel Model Train Accessories, Unscented Premium Smoke Fluid

4.5(2.1K)

$14.84

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premium
Bachmann Trains Smoke Fluid for Use with Bachmann Locomotives 4.5 Oz

Bachmann Trains Smoke Fluid for Use with Bachmann Locomotives 4.5 Oz

4.5(634)

$16.43

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Fluid sold for model train smoke units works the same way. Use two or three drops at a time.

Precision screwdriver set

recommended · Tools

The hull is held together by many small Phillips screws, and you open it to adjust tracks, clear jams and fix loose plugs.

budget
10-Piece Precision Screwdriver Set, Magnetic Small Screwdrivers with Phillips, Slotted, Torx Star for Eyeglass, Watch, Computer, Laptop, Phone,Green

10-Piece Precision Screwdriver Set, Magnetic Small Screwdrivers with Phillips, Slotted, Torx Star for Eyeglass, Watch, Computer, Laptop, Phone,Green

4.6(724)

$14.99

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mid-range
Electronics Precision Screwdriver Sets 142-Piece with 120 Bits

Electronics Precision Screwdriver Sets 142-Piece with 120 Bits

4.8(21.4K)

$27.99

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premium
05073675001 Kraftform Micro-Set/12 Sb 1 Screwdriver Set

05073675001 Kraftform Micro-Set/12 Sb 1 Screwdriver Set

4.9(6.7K)

$56.99

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Magnetic tips keep screws from dropping into the hull.

6mm plastic BBs

situational · Consumables · BB Target Shooting add-on

The tank's gun fires standard 6 mm pellets, and the handful in the box is gone in one session.

budget
UKArms BBTac 1000 Bag .12 Gram 6mm BBs For Airsoft Guns - 1 Bag of 1000 BBs

UKArms BBTac 1000 Bag .12 Gram 6mm BBs For Airsoft Guns - 1 Bag of 1000 BBs

4.1(382)

$9.99

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mid-range
GoldenBall Airsoft BB 3,000 Round 0.12g 6mm BBS for Airsoft Guns Ammo Pallet (1000 x3 Bag)-Color Vary

GoldenBall Airsoft BB 3,000 Round 0.12g 6mm BBS for Airsoft Guns Ammo Pallet (1000 x3 Bag)-Color Vary

4.7(54)

$9.99

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Light pellets suit the tank's low-powered spring gun. Heavier ones made for airsoft rifles fall short.

Safety glasses

situational · Safety gear · BB Target Shooting add-on

Pellets bounce off hard surfaces and can injure an eye. Everyone in the room wears a pair while the gun is loaded.

budget
PMXSLIM Slim Fit Safety Glasses

PMXSLIM Slim Fit Safety Glasses

4.4(1K)

$7.13

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mid-range
NoCry Clear Safety Glasses for Men and Women with Anti-Fog and Scratch Resistant Wrap Around Lenses, Adjustable Temples and Nose Pads — ANSI Z87 Certified Protective Eyewear with 100% UV Shielding

NoCry Clear Safety Glasses for Men and Women with Anti-Fog and Scratch Resistant Wrap Around Lenses, Adjustable Temples and Nose Pads — ANSI Z87 Certified Protective Eyewear with 100% UV Shielding

4.5(51.6K)

$13.99

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premium
Sunglasses Crossbow ONE Black with Clear Anti-Fog Lens Sunglasses

Sunglasses Crossbow ONE Black with Clear Anti-Fog Lens Sunglasses

4.4(117)

$44.99

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Look for an impact rating on the frame. Buy a pair for each person watching.

BB trap target

situational · Accessories · BB Target Shooting add-on

It gives you something to aim at, and it catches the pellets so they do not bounce around the room or scatter across the yard.

budget
Foldable BB Target Tent Trap

Foldable BB Target Tent Trap

4.3(40)

$17.99

View on Amazon
mid-range
Game Face ASTLG Auto-Reset Airsoft

Game Face ASTLG Auto-Reset Airsoft

3.9(5.5K)

$25.40

View on Amazon
premium
Portable Airsoft Target Tent-Black-Non Lethal with BB Trap Recycle The Ammo Indoor Outdo

Portable Airsoft Target Tent-Black-Non Lethal with BB Trap Recycle The Ammo Indoor Outdo

4.6(33)

$29.95

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Acrylic model paint set

situational · Paint and finishing · Weathering and Detailing add-on

Earth, rust and metal colors for mud on the lower hull, worn track links and chipped paint on edges.

budget
Vallejo - WWII American Armour & Infantry Model Color Paint Set | Historic US Military Shades | Brush & Airbrush Compatible Acrylic Colors | Pro Modeler Collection | 6 bottles x 18 ml. (0.6 fl.oz)

Vallejo - WWII American Armour & Infantry Model Color Paint Set | Historic US Military Shades | Brush & Airbrush Compatible Acrylic Colors | Pro Modeler Collection | 6 bottles x 18 ml. (0.6 fl.oz)

4.8(2.7K)

$19.94

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mid-range
Nicpro 10 Colors WWII U.S. Model Paint Set, 20ml Ready to Use

Nicpro 10 Colors WWII U.S. Model Paint Set, 20ml Ready to Use

4.6(237)

$19.99

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premium
3G Acrylics Basic Starter Set - AK11775

3G Acrylics Basic Starter Set - AK11775

4.4(137)

$46.24

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Water-based acrylics clean up with water and are safe on the tank's plastic.

Weathering pigment set

situational · Paint and finishing · Weathering and Detailing add-on

Fine colored powders that brush into corners and around wheels to look like dust, dried mud and soot.

budget
300087079 WM Ageing Set A Sand/Light Sand/Mud

300087079 WM Ageing Set A Sand/Light Sand/Mud

4.7(827)

$9.30

View on Amazon
mid-range
Vallejo - Pigment FX Dust & Dirt Effects, Weathering Pigments for Models & Dioramas, 4 Bottles x 35 ml (1.18 Fl. Oz.)

Vallejo - Pigment FX Dust & Dirt Effects, Weathering Pigments for Models & Dioramas, 4 Bottles x 35 ml (1.18 Fl. Oz.)

4.7(3.5K)

$20.99

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premium
Ammo By Mig Jimenez - First Aid Basic Pigments Set (5 Jars, 30ML Each) - AMIG7448

Ammo By Mig Jimenez - First Aid Basic Pigments Set (5 Jars, 30ML Each) - AMIG7448

4.6(18)

$37.29

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Detail paint brush set

situational · Paint and finishing · Weathering and Detailing add-on

Small pointed brushes for chips and streaks, plus a flat one for dry-brushing raised detail and dusting on pigment.

budget
PANDAFLY Detail Paint Brushes Set for Fine Detailing & Art Painting, 15pcs

PANDAFLY Detail Paint Brushes Set for Fine Detailing & Art Painting, 15pcs

4.7(1.6K)

$11.99

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mid-range
Golden Maple Detail Paint Brushes Set 10pcs

Golden Maple Detail Paint Brushes Set 10pcs

4.7(17.2K)

$16.14

View on Amazon
premium
Nicpro Miniature Paint Brushes Drybrush - 21PCS Model Paint Brush Set

Nicpro Miniature Paint Brushes Drybrush - 21PCS Model Paint Brush Set

4.7(4K)

$21.99

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Matte clear coat spray

situational · Paint and finishing · Weathering and Detailing add-on

A tank that drives gets handled and brushed clean. A flat clear coat locks paint and pigment in place so the work survives.

budget
Krylon K05547007 COLORmaxx Acrylic Clear Finish for Indoor/Outdoor Use, Flat Crystal Clear, 11 Ounce (Pack of 1)

Krylon K05547007 COLORmaxx Acrylic Clear Finish for Indoor/Outdoor Use, Flat Crystal Clear, 11 Ounce (Pack of 1)

4.6(2.3K)

$4.48

View on Amazon
mid-range
Tamiya TS-80 Clear Flat Spray 100ml

Tamiya TS-80 Clear Flat Spray 100ml

4.8(1K)

$13.91

View on Amazon
premium
GSI Creos - Mr. Super Clear UV Cut Flat Spray, Mr. Hobby

GSI Creos - Mr. Super Clear UV Cut Flat Spray, Mr. Hobby

4.8(4.2K)

$20.75

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Spray outdoors in light coats, and mask the infrared sensor and any clear lenses first.